![]() Fish Aquarium Test StripsĪs you wait for your aquarium to cycle before adding your freshwater fish, test the water for ammonia, nitrite and nitrate. LED lights, like the Curret USA satellite freshwater plus aquarium LED light, also generate almost no heat and use a minimal amount of energy. While LED lights are a larger initial investment, they tend to last much longer than traditional compact fluorescent (CF) bulbs. As with the substrate, figure out what works for your overall tank appearance and your wallet. There are loads of lighting options out there for fish tanks, and they vary extensively in size, price and appearance. Bioactive substrate, like the Activ-Flora planted aquarium substrate, can also be a great way to jumpstart plant growth if you’re planning to keep live plants in your tank. Polished gravel is a good option for many freshwater aquariums, like the Exotic Pebbles polished mixed gravel. Having a vision of the finished aquarium you want will help you decide on the best substrate option for your system. There’s a wide variety of sizes, colors and shapes of substrate out there when choosing the right one for your tank. If you plan to grow plants that require covered roots, you will need the proper substrate for this as well. In its simplest form, the substrate on the bottom of your fish tank filters offers another surface upon which good bacteria can grow. While fish tank substrate assists with aesthetics, it serves functional roles as well. It also aids in making sure the water is heated evenly instead of just pockets of stagnant warm water around the heating element. Employing an air pump, like the Fluval Air Pump for aquariums, keeps the water oxygenated, which makes it easier for your fish to breathe. Water flow is important because it promotes gas exchange between the air and the water. Keep your freshwater fish tank at the ideal temperature by using a device like the Fluval Submersible glass aquarium heater. Specific temperature requirements vary depending on species, but the general range for tropical fish is between 75- and 80-degrees Fahrenheit. ![]() Your fish will survive, but keeping them comfortable makes them healthier and less stressed. And if you’re thinking, “My house thermostat is set at 72 degrees Fahrenheit that’ll keep the tank warm enough,” think again. If you plan to keep tropical fish, they need water that consistently is warm. Biological filtration occurs as the water comes in contact with a medium that is colonized by healthy, nitrifying bacteria it breaks down ammonia and makes the tank water safe for your freshwater fish. Chemical filtration occurs as the water flows through activated carbon, which removes toxins. Mechanical filtration happens when the water passes through a fish tank filters pad designed to trap debris. Each filtration type offers important benefits. In addition to generating essential water movement, a fish filter, like the Fluval aquarium power filter, provides your water with three important types of filtration: mechanical, chemical and biological. Using water conditioner, like Fluval cycle biological enhancer, enables you to jumpstart your system’s bacterial colonization and prevent the toxic buildup from happening in the first place. Water conditioner for fish helps inoculate your tank with the exact kinds of bacteria required to break down and digest the ammonia excreted as waste by your aquarium inhabitants.Īmmonia is toxic, and a buildup of it in the tank water can kill your freshwater fish. Having the right bacteria in the aquarium water is important. ![]() This check list will help you make sure that everything in your fish aquarium is in working order when you’re ready to bring home your new freshwater fish friends. Navigating the prospects can be confusing, but the whole process is much simpler once you know the basics. Don’t let the myriad options and products to choose from overwhelm or discourage you. Setting up a new fish tank can be exciting, and the possibilities for creating a beautiful aquatic ecosystem in your home or office are nearly endless.
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